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Hausa people
The Hausa (autonyms for singular: Bahaushe(m), Bahaushiya (f); plural Hausawa and general: Hausa/Haoussa; exonyms beingAusa, Mgbakpa, Kado, Al-Takari, Fellata andAbakwariga) are one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa. The Hausa are a diverse but culturally homogeneous people based primarily in the Sahelian and Sudanian Daura area of northern Nigeria and southeasternNiger, with significant numbers also living in parts of Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Chad, Togo,Ghana,[2] Sudan, and Gabon.
The largest population of Hausa are concentrated in Nigeria and Niger. Predominantly Hausa-speaking communities are scattered throughout West Africa, and on the traditional Hajj route north and east traversing the Sahara Desert, with an especially large population around and in the town of Agadez. Other Hausa have also moved to large coastal cities in the region such as Lagos, Port Harcourt, Accra, Abidjan,Banjul and Cotonou, as well as to parts of North Africa such as Libya over the course of the last 500 years.
Most Hausa, however, live in small villages or towns in Africa, where they grow crops, raise livestock including cattle and engage in trade. They speak the Hausa language, an Afro-Asiatic language of the Chadic group. The Hausa aristocracy had historically developed an equestrian based culture.[3] Still a status symbol of the traditional nobility in Hausa society, the horse still features in the Eid day celebrations, known as Ranar Sallah (in English: the Day of the Prayer).[4] Daura city is the origin of Hausawa, Hausa people. The town predates all the major Hausa town in tradition and culture.
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